Despite the misleading term ‘disease’, Parkinson’s Disease is not a contagious condition. It is a neurodegenerative disorder that affects millions of people worldwide. It is estimated that at present approximately 12,000 people currently have Parkinson’s Disease in New Zealand. This is a marked increase of over 60% since 2006 when 7000 people were living with it. This is predicted to increase significantly with this number doubling in the next 25 years. But what is Parkinson’s Disease? Why does it happen? And how does it get treated or managed? Named after James Parkinson, the British physician who first described its symptoms in 1817, Parkinson’s Disease remains a complex and challenging condition to understand and manage. In this blog post, we will explore the key aspects of Parkinson’s Disease, including its causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and available treatment options. We will also delve into the ongoing research and advancements that offer hope for improved management and potential future therapies.
At Chirolink we see several patients who have received this diagnosis. All ranging from beginning stages to late stages and few would think that your Chiropractor is the place to go but we are here to improve quality of life – for all. We may not be able to cure Parkinson’s Disease, but we can certainly make life more comfortable.
What is Parkinson’s Disease?
Parkinson’s Disease primarily affects the central nervous system, particularly the dopamine-producing neurons in an area of the brain called the substantia nigra. It is a progressive condition that results in the loss of these dopamine-producing neurons leading to a deficiency of dopamine, a neurotransmitter responsible for transmitting signals that coordinate movement. As a result, individuals with Parkinson’s Disease experience a range of what are termed ‘motor’ and ‘non-motor’ symptoms that progressively worsen over time. Once 80% of dopamine is lost, the symptoms begin.
Common Symptoms:
It is important to note that each person diagnosed with Parkinson’s Disease may experience different symptoms, but the most recognizable symptoms of Parkinson’s Disease are motor-related, such as:
- Tremors.
- Bradykinesia (slowness of movement).
- Rigidity.
- Postural instability or loss of balance.
These physical symptoms can severely impact a person’s quality of life, as they may face difficulties with daily activities, mobility, and coordination. However, Parkinson’s Disease is not limited to motor symptoms alone. Non-motor symptoms can also manifest, further complicating the management of the disease, such as:
- Difficulty with communication.
- Depression.
- Anxiety.
- Sleep disturbances.
- Cognitive impairment or changes in thought and emotional patterns.
- Gastrointestinal issues.
Diagnosis and Management:
Diagnosing Parkinson’s Disease can be challenging, as there are no definitive tests to confirm its presence. Physicians rely on a combination of medical history, neurological examination, and the presence of characteristic motor symptoms to make an accurate diagnosis. In some cases, advanced imaging techniques may be employed to rule out other conditions.
While there is no definitive known cause or cure for Parkinson’s Disease, several treatment strategies aim to alleviate symptoms and improve the patient’s overall well-being. The primary approach involves the use of medications that help replenish dopamine levels or mimic its effects on the brain. Levodopa, the most effective drug, is often prescribed to manage motor symptoms. Other medications, such as dopamine agonists and MAO-B inhibitors, may also be used in combination or as alternatives.
As Chiropractors, we give the body and nervous system the ability to function at its best. In all conditions, but with Parkinson’s Disease in particular, we need to use a variety of gentle techniques to calm the nervous system down. Each Parkinson’s patient is different, and symptoms can vary significantly even within the same day, therefore, we tailor treatment accordingly. Several Parkison patients notice a significant improvement in both their motor and non-motor symptoms with the right Chiropractic care.
Lastly, we cannot be ignorant of the reality of Parkinson’s Disease affecting not just the person with the diagnosis, but the family and friends surrounding them too. The appropriate counselling and support should not be underestimated for every person involved. It takes a community of people to work together to create a strong foundation of support with each step of the road.
Emerging Research and Hope:
The quest to unravel the mysteries of Parkinson’s Disease continues to drive scientific research and innovation. Advancements in genetics and molecular biology have uncovered potential genetic risk factors, offering insights into its hereditary aspects. Researchers are also investigating novel therapeutic targets that could slow down or halt the progression of the disease. Promising developments in regenerative medicine, such as stem cell therapy, hold the potential for restoring damaged neurons and replenishing dopamine levels. Additionally, non-pharmacological approaches like Chiropractic care, exercise therapy, and speech therapy have shown promise in improving motor function and enhancing the overall quality of life for individuals with Parkinson’s Disease. Furthermore, of late, the use of artificial intelligence and wearable technologies is enabling early detection and monitoring of symptoms, facilitating personalized care and timely interventions. These advancements not only aid in diagnosis but also contribute to the development of individualized treatment plans.
With a relatively common condition of approximately 1% of people over the age of 60 years old having the diagnosis, Parkinson’s Disease remains a challenging condition to navigate.
However, ongoing research and advancements in understanding the disease offer hope for improved management and potential future therapies for a large portion of the population, especially with numbers increasing significantly each year. As medical science continues to unravel the complexities of Parkinson’s Disease, it is crucial to raise awareness, support further research, and provide compassionate care to those living with this condition.
At Chirolink we believe that together, we can strive for a future where Parkinson’s Disease no longer poses a significant burden on individuals and their families. If you have someone close to you who has any of the symptoms discussed above, or anyone who has received a diagnosis of Parkinson’s Disease, tell them about Chirolink. We are here to explore the possible treatment options for every person who comes through the door, no matter the diagnosis. It is possible to have a better quality of life – especially with the right Chiropractic care. Don’t hesitate. The sooner we start treatment, the better it is for everyone.